Thursday, August 27, 2020

Consider the Dramatic Importance of Act 3 Scene V of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Consider the Dramatic Importance of Act 3 Scene V of Romeo and Juliet Essay In this scene Romeo meets Juliet in her room and they expend their relationship. After that the medical caretaker thumps on the entryway so Romeo needs to cover up. The Nurse comes and cautions Juliet that her mom is coming. At that point Lady Capulet comes in and feels that Juliet is tragic and downcast on account of Tybalts passing. Juliet likewise imagines that she needs to execute Romeo since she cannot admit to her mom that she has hitched him. At that point the Capulet comes into the room also and begins disclosing to Juliet how essentially significant is for her to get hitched to Paris. The entire scene happens soon after Romeo and Juliet wedded. Just the Nurse thinks about the mystery marriage from the entirety of the Capulets. This is critical to the play in light of the fact that the Nurse has played the job of Juliets mother and Juliet trusts everything with her rather than Lady Capulet. This scene depends for its emotional effect mostly on the way that a few people know certain things that must be concealed structure others. For instance the main individuals that think about the wedding of Romeo and Juliet are Friar Lawrence and the Nurse. Another model is that just Capulet, Lady Capulet and the Nurse think about the organized marriage among Paris and Juliet. The sensational impact of the crowd realizing every one of that has happened is called emotional incongruity. This implies the crowd knows things that are obscure for a portion of the characters in the play and afterward the crowd perceives how these occasions happen despite the fact that they know previously. Shakespeare has utilized a ton of sensational incongruity all through the entire play since that includes the crowd significantly more into the activity and it was additionally in vogue around then to write in this style. In this specific scene Shakespeare has utilized sensational incongruity when the Nurse discloses to Juliet that her mom is coming, however the crowd definitely recognizes what the message is that her mom is bringing. By utilizing this method the essayist causes the crowd to feel compassion towards Juliet. Another key point in this scene is the way Juliet utilizes expresses and the words that she employments. The words and expressions that she utilizes are vague. Madam, I am not well. Her moms reaction is prompt and she is clearly believing that Juliet is miserable due to Tybalts passing, yet really Juliet is despondent on account of Romeo. This shows us another side to Juliets character. Before she had appeared to be youthful and anxious to satisfy her folks. A genuine model is the point at which she concurs and acknowledges Paris for here spouse before the ball where she meets Romeo. She has done that just to satisfy her folks and not for vanity. In any case, since she has met Romeo and experienced passionate feelings for him she is demonstrating disobedience and her ability to face her folks and resist them. Despite the fact that it is a brief period as indicated by Shakespeare she has developed despite the fact that she is youthful. As I would like to think this is done in light of the fact that in the Elizabethan time frame individuals used to live to a much lower age than individuals do these days and a develop individual was considered in the age gathering of thirteen to fourteen. Likewise individuals used to get hitched at the age that Juliet is in the play. We likewise observe another side of Juliets guardians and the Nurse in this scene. Beforehand Lord Capulet has been against youthful marriage and for his little girl to get hitched, yet things rapidly change as Paris shows up. Since Paris is the ideal kid for in his perspectives, Lord Capulet will need to wed his little girl to him since he sees benefits structure this marriage for the entire family and furthermore it is the ideal spouse for Juliet. Structure this, the crowd can pass judgment on the character and understand that Lord Capulet doesnt really care about how cheerful his little girl is. Woman Capulet likewise bombs her little girl. She is supporting her significant other as far as making Juliet wed Paris and despite the fact that Lady Capulet used to tune in to what her girl really needed now this has completely changed. Wed, my youngster, right on time next Thursday morn,The heroic, youthful and respectable man of honor,. Regardless of what Juliet says Lady Capulet is un equivocal for their marriage with Juliet. .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .postImageUrl , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:hover , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:visited , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:active { border:0!important; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:active , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue39aa7e9 6773b111582f091c4206138d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How may Shakespeare have guided this scene to interest his entire crowd? EssayWhen Juliet doesnt get any help in what she wishes she looks for help and exhortation from no other yet the Nurse, as Lady Capulet has traded jobs with the Nurse of being a mother. As of recently she has been the most strong figure in Romeo and Juliets relationship and she has been the nearest individual to Juliet also. In any case, when Juliet chooses to search for a counsel the Nurse informs her to overlook concerning Romeo and that she should check whether she enjoys Paris. I think it best you wedded with the region. O, hes a stunning noble ma n! Here the Nurse gives her profound respect towards Paris and she, much the same as Juliets guardians, feel that Paris is the administrator man. Juliet is shocked by what the Nurse has pitiful, on the grounds that the crowd realizes that Juliet is still profoundly infatuated with Romeo and this indeed is one of Shakespeares procedures to cause the crowd to feel compassion for Juliet and her relationship with Romeo. In the 21st century we may be horrified by this treatment of Juliet, yet in the in the sixteenth century when the play was really composed, the crowd probably won't discover it so odd. Master Capulet is irate with Juliet in light of the fact that the union with Paris which Julie declines is extremely essential to him and the advantage of the entire family. Likewise the position the dad had over the youngsters was considerably more unique then it is these days. Concerning woman Capulet, her job as spouse would be simply to serve her significant other and to do what he says and what he believes is correct. During the Elizabethan time frame ladies were dealt with distinctively structure men and their jobs I society were restricted. Ladies were viewed as the more vulnerable sex genuinely as well as sincerely also. Shakespeare has made Lady Capulets character to show the crowd how ladies were being treated around then. The crowd may be astonished at the Nurses mentality in light of her cozy relationship with Juliet, yet she is a worker and consequently regardless of how close and significant she is to Juliet, she despite everything has a moderately low situation in the family unit, and the way that she depends on Lord Capulet for her business makes her much increasingly dependant to Lady and Lord Capulet for her work. By and large this is one of the most drastically significant scenes in the play since structure here the play essentially changes and Juliets position changes too. The scene is likewise noteworthy on the grounds that it sets out the nuts and bolts for the remainder of the play as Juliet doesnt need to wed Paris and Friar Lawrence gives her a mixture with the goal that she could imagine she is dead. Toward the beginning of Scene V the disposition is sentimental as the crowd meets Romeo and Juliet in their first night together after marriage, however before the finish of the scene the crowd begins to detect the resentment and disloyalty that a portion of the characters appear. Starting now and into the foreseeable future till the remainder of the play Juliet can no longer depend on any assistance or backing from her family unit and furthermore what aggravates it in any event, for her is that Romeo has been expelled.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

machiavelli Essay -- essays research papers

The Church blamed Niccolo Machiavelli for being Satan for composing his book The Prince. Machiavelli finished The Prince in 1513. He composed it as a blessing to Lorenzo Medici, called the Magnificent, leader of Florence. The political perspectives Machiavelli communicated in his book conflicted with the religious philosophy of the Church, explicitly the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes. Machiavelli wrote to deal with a realm one must be fierce. (I)f you are a ruler possessing a recently gained state and consider it essential. . . to destroy the individuals who can or should assault you. . . . , you should do as such to secure your territory. He gave the case of Duke Valentino's killing of his nobles to look after request, saying if Valentino had not slaughtered his men, Valentino would have lost force. The Bible unequivocally precludes the executing of anybody. The Sixth Commandment states You will not kill. In what is known as the Beatitudes, from Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, the Bible likewise says the individuals who are compliant will acquire basically everything. An easygoing individual absolutely doesn't slaughter others for remaining in their manner like Machiavelli is proposing to be finished. Another stanza from the Beatitudes says the individuals who are peacemakers will be called children of God. Peacemakers don't execute either. For Machiavelli to state on the off chance that slaughtering an individual is for the improvement of your territory, at that point to do so conflicted with God's standard and the Church's. Genuine adherents of the Church comply with the Church convictions, in such a case that you are not for God, ...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Persuasive Essay Topics For College Students

Persuasive Essay Topics For College StudentsPersuasive essay topics for college students are something that everyone should consider. It is always good to have a solid grounding in how the human mind works, and how people act when they need to make decisions. This is why learning how to create persuasive essay topics for college students will be beneficial to you.Persuasive essay topics for college students will help you by giving you tips that will help you in structuring your essay. In fact, if you use the right techniques, your essay will be more effective to the end user. Plus, this will enable you to achieve your goal of writing a persuasive essay as well.Even if you aren't the most skilled writer in the world, you can still write an essay. All you need to do is to learn what methods and tools you need to learn in order to write your essay. In order to write your essay, you will need to know how to structure it properly. And that means you have to learn about the many different types of essay topics for college students.One important point you need to keep in mind when you are looking at these types of topics is that you will need to pick the right topic. This can help you to write a stronger essay because you will know which type of topics work well with what type of readers. Once you figure out the best topics for your purpose, you can turn them into an effective essay.Another tip to keep in mind is to learn about the types of topics that are persuasive essay topics for college students. In other words, if you want to make a persuasive essay, you have to make sure that you do it correctly. To learn about the best topic ideas that will work for your essay, you should check out the internet.Of course, you will find many websites that offer comprehensive information on essay topics for college students. Just make sure that you know where to find the best ones. Not all of the information you find on the internet will be useful to you, but some of them will b e.If you want to use one of these sites, you should first take a look at the resources that they offer so that you will know the most effective way to write an essay. You may find that you are able to use them to help you in writing your essay, but it's not the only thing that they can help you with. This is why it's important to understand the best ways to use these resources.Overall, learning how to use persuasive essay topics for college students is one of the smartest things you can do to improve your writing skills. There are plenty of people out there who could benefit from the ideas you will be able to get from this type of topic. It will give you the ability to change the way you write in order to make your opinions come across in a more effective way.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Associative Parametric Urbanism A Computational Approach...

ASSOCIATIVE PARAMETRIC URBANISM: A Computational Approach to Parameterization of Conceptual Design Phase M.AYOUB Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport Alexandria, Egypt Email address: dr.ayoub@aast.edu Abstract. Urban planning projects usually comprises a complex set of objectives that needs to be addressed by developing a number of proposals, which require a lot of repetitive steps resulting in fewer and slowly-developed design alternatives. To address the limitations of existing systems, this research introduces the merge of associative parametric design tools with the conceptual design phase of urban planning process to propose a Parameterized Conceptual Design Phase. The developed associative algorithm within the proposed phase represents a computational approach that translates a site’s settings into local attractors to define urban fabric and provide the designer with variations for optimal solutions. The Informal Settlement of Ezbet El Matar, Alexandria, is selected as the case study of this approach. 1. Introduction Urban planning lays the foundation for the new buildings and public spaces that shape our lives. Traditionally, urban planning process consists of a sequence of phases that may vary or overlap to suit the project nature. During the conceptual design phase, a complex set of objectives and requirements are addressed regarding certain factors such as land use, site considerations, circulation, and environmental issues. To respond toShow MoreRelatedAssociative Parametric Urbanism : A Computational Approach Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesAssociative Parametric Urbanism: A Computational Approach to Parameterization of Conceptual Design Phase Ayoub, M. 1 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt email: dr.ayoub@aast.edu 2016 REFERENCE Abstract Technological advancements and their rapid effects on humanity are forcing our cities to transform at all levels, as modern cities are becoming more dynamic and opened for futureRead MoreThe Conceptual Design Phase Of Urban Planning Process Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagessteps resulting in fewer and slowly-developed design varieties. This paper focuses on merging the parametric approach into the conceptual design phase of urban planning process, to propose a Parameterized Conceptual Design Phase, which consists of three main stages: Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation. The developed associative algorithm within the proposed phase represents a computational approach that translates a site’s settings into local attractors for defining urban fabric and generating geometricRead MoreParametric Urbanism Is Based On Parametric Design Systems1980 Words   |  8 PagesInterconnectivity of Variables Parametric urbanism is based on parametric design systems, in which the parameters of a particular object are declared, and not its geometry. The focus of interest is not the form itself, but the parameters which have generated them (Canuto, R. and Amorim, L., 2012). In this context, geometries with parameters are created to be related with all other design components, where any specific variation will lead to an adaptation response in the geometries forming the modelRead MoreChapter Three : Parametric Urban Design Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages3 Chapter Three: Parametric urban design 3.1 Introduction As the research demonstrate in the previous section that the relationship between the indicators of quality of life and the contemporary design approaches has a interacted results, as the previous matrix in chapter two Table ‎2 11 demonstrate the multiple principles that emerged due to the combination between quality of life and the urban design. In order to implement these principles in the design process, the research have to find up newRead MoreUrban Planning For The New Buildings Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesadaptation to comply with the demand for an increased level of complexities. Therefore, it is essential to consider new methodologies to address design issues at a higher level of understanding. Among new ones is the Parametric Urbanism, which comprises the fusion of the parametric approach in urban planning process to address the limitations of existing systems, and offer flexibility to design variations and explorations during design process. Motivation The motivation for this research work arises

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Death Penalty Is Not Accepted Essay - 1173 Words

Out of all Americans, â€Å"more than 60% of them support the death penalty† (Harden 1). Many people in the United States support this decision because they feel like justice needs to be rightfully served to those who committed unforgivable crimes. In some cases, this may seem inhumane but in other cases, it is what is best for the community for the people. The death penalty has been around for many years and it is still a debatable topic for some individuals. The death penalty was created to help, not harm; however, this can be discussed by a broad spectrum of people and it can be easy to see both sides of why it should or should not be around in this day and age. The death penalty is not accepted in every state; however, many should be informed on where it originated and how long it has been around, why it is used, and what people can do to only improve the system. Some cases say that the death penalty has been around for many years, which is true but what most people do no t know, is that the British is the influence for it all. Britain influenced America s use of the death penalty more than any other country; because when European settlers came to the new world, they brought the practice of capital punishment (Randa 1). Ever since the Britain’s had a huge role in creating the execution method, it has only grown over the past centuries. The death penalty is still used to this day and it has become more effective. For a while the execution method died out, until the lateShow MoreRelated death penalty Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pages Death penalty Is it violation of human rights? Mohammad Towhidul Islam Though the modern world is very sympathetic to the concept of human rights issues, death penalty as a form of capital punishment has still been in practice in the world. During 2001, at least 3048 people were executed in 31 countries as well as at least 5265 people were sentenced to death in 68 countries. It is very interesting to see that some advanced countries, which are pioneer to the protection and promotionRead MoreDeath And Justice : How Capital Punishment Affirms Life854 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends of the people who lost their lives in the attacks on 9/11. This idea, that the death of a murderer brings peace to the victim’s family and friends, was not only accepted but trusted that day. This idea isn’t always accepted when a murderer is sentenced to the death penalty in a court of law in the United States. In â€Å"Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life†, Mayor Ed Koch argues that the death penalty strengthens the value of human life thr ough focus on the importance of justice asRead MoreDeath Penalty Argumentative Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty, or capital punishment, is the execution of an offender that is sentenced to death by a court of law for a criminal offense.   This type of punishment for inmates is involved in controversy over whether or not it is an acceptable form of punishment for criminals and also whether or not it is immoral.   There are many arguments for both sides of the debate, each making valid points and pointing out the flaws of the opposing position. Many religions are either for or against capitalRead MorePaula Rodriguez Jimenez. Sociology 207. Professor James1353 Words   |  6 PagesPaula Rodriguez Jimenez Sociology 207 Professor James Clift February 23, 2017 Death Penalty Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced by most societies in the past, as a punishment for criminalsRead MoreRacism And Racism Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesThe death penalty discriminates and marginalizes minorities and the poor in our society. Legal systems are unfair therefore the death penalty is imposed unfairly since equals are not treated equally. The richest man alive is not treated the same as a homeless individual on the streets of downtown Toronto. There are many flaws in the justice system mostly because it is made up of individuals and as individuals we are prone to making mistakes. Witnesses, prosecutors and jurors can create the smallestRead MoreThe Classic al Conception Of Lex Talionis957 Words   |  4 Pagesfor a tooth,† which is a concept commonly associated with retributive justice. Although Jeffrey Reiman does not believe in using the death penalty as punishment for murder, he does support for it under certain distinct circumstances. In this case, responding to murder with death would demonstrate the idea of lex taliones. Reiman explains that the death penalty constitutes just punishment for some murders because murder is defined as â€Å"the killing of a legally innocent person by a nonauthorized individual†Read MoreEssay on The Bible and Capital Punishment1432 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bible and Capital Punishment What Does Christianity Tell Us To Do In Case Of Extreme Crime?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capital Punishment, commonly known as the death penalty, is one of the most controversial problems of our society today. There are many stands you can take with it: yes; no; maybe; only in this situation; only if this doesn’t happen. Even the Bible is undecided about what to do with people who commit such horrendous crimes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Bible first mentions what to do in case of extreme crime inRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment Should Remain Legal1253 Words   |  6 Pagescriminals. I will demonstrate this by showing how the logic behind not having the death penalty is invalid. I will also present examples that will defend my argument. I will then present counterarguments and their implications. The death penalty in the United States is a contested subject, and even recently it has been voted to be unconstitutional by some states. Currently there are many states that still have the death penalty, though many have not executed anyone in recent years. Outside of the UnitedRead MoreEssay On Recycling Of Death Penalty799 Words   |  4 PagesRecycling of Death Penalty Criminal punishment has revolutionized over the years. In today’s 21st century crimes have expanded to another level from the years before. Today’s crimes range from different punishment, from getting a ticket to being in jail for two months, to getting 10 years in prison to a capital punishment. In this paper, I will disclosing the current death penalty, then I will share my views how death penalty should be handler, then I will introduce other opinion on death penalty. DeathRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?. The Death Penalty982 Words   |  4 PagesShould the death penalty be abolished? The death penalty is a â€Å"term that applies to capital punishment and is the worst penalty given for committing a murder or an atrocious assault.† (Black s Law Dictionary). Death penalty has been a part of human society and is legally approved for centuries. The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes. Death sentences

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Drug Abuse And Addiction - 1261 Words

Drug Abuse and Addiction Individuals are well on the way to begin drug abuse including alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and many more drugs which are illegal. It has been seen that most affected category falls under the effect of drug abuse is adolescence and young adulthood. The percentage of senior students during their high school, who will have tried alcohol is 70 percent in the ratio and 40 percent of them start smoking and nearly 20 percent of them start taking prescription drugs. (National Institute on Drug Abuse,â€Å" The principles of Adolescent Substance Abuse Use Disorder Treatment: A research Based Guide†). Drug abuse is a critical social issue of today in Canada. Individual suffering from drug abuse has very serious effects on his own†¦show more content†¦This gives birth to the antisocial activities such as robbery, physical abuse, snatching and many more. There is not only one theory that why people become addictive to drugs, however there is always a combinations of many factors. Here are the major two theories as to why this social problem of drug abuse exists in the society. Firstly, The genetic theory (Schukit. P.no 452.â€Å" Theories On Drug Abuse†) is related to biological aspects. Genetic factor plays a pivotal role in the physiological drive of an individual. Genetic theory means transmission of genes to children by their parents. An individual may become addictive to the substance if any of his ancestor was also addicted to that same substance. Secondly, Self-esteem theory (Howar B. Kaplan,Phd. Pno157. â€Å"Theories On Drug Abuse†), this theory is based upon self-esteem motives. The key variables of self-esteem theory are drug availability, feelings of inferiority or superiority, social pressure/acceptability, coping mechanism, immediate gratification and life style. People falls under the theory of self-estee m become dependents of illicit substances like hallucinogens, barbiturates, amphetamines, marijuana and alcohol. These substances are observed as an alternative action to self-rejecting attitudes. At three levels the social issue of drug and addiction can be seen in society. These three levels are Micro, Macro and Meso. The social issue under Micro level theory of drug abuse and addictionShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Addiction : Drugs977 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse/addiction Jeremy Graham May 11, 2015 Period, 5 Drug abuse and addiction Drug abuse/addiction is a major problem in Indiana that affects many individual. Several solutions such as rehab and drug classes have been tried. Yet, the best solution is taking drug classes. Many people do not understand why people become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to foster compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a socialRead MoreDrug Addiction And Drug Abuse1401 Words   |  6 PagesAn Essay on Drug Addiction and Drug Abuse Introduction: The terms drug addiction and drug abuse are often used interchangeably. However, they are in fact two separate situations. Drug abuse generally leads a person down the path toward drug addiction, but not every individual who abuses drugs becomes an addict. The definition of drug abuse continues to change because the term is subjective and infused with the political and moral values of the society or culture one lives in. An exampleRead MoreDrug Abuse And Drug Addiction1257 Words   |  6 Pages Drugs had been existing since the early 15th century and society has confronted drug abuse and addiction ever since. In the modern world, drug abuse has become a problem for many individuals do to traumatic experiences, mental disorders, peer pressure and personal problems. For every addiction there is always a solution, professional assistance can help a drug addict get control of his/her life once again. Drug rehabilitation programs can be essential for drug addicts only if the victims are committedRead MoreDrug Abuse and Addiction851 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Abuse and Addiction, Problems amp; Solutions in Turkey Drug Abuse and Addiction, Problems amp; Solutions in Turkey Abdullah Furkan Kaya Ä °stanbul Åžehir University 30.4.2012 Drug abuse is an addiction, which has different substance types and can ruin people’s life or even cause death. People use it for variety of reasons such as getting away from their bothers or getting high. Approximately 200 million people abusing drugs, most of them are addicted in the world. This number isRead MoreDrug Abuse And Drug Addiction775 Words   |  4 Pages Drug Abuse Treatment 6.15 6.23 6.49 6.73 7.21 7.55 7.66 7.85 7.89 8.83 Percentage of Total Funding 30.9% 30.2% 29.9% 30.8% 29.0% 30.7% 31.4% 32.0% 31.3% 35.0% Drug Abuse Prevention 2.04 1.96 1.93 1.84 1.95 1.56 1.48 1.34 1.28 1.28 Percentage of Total Funding 10.3% 9.5% 8.9% 8.4% 7.8% 6.3% 6.1% 5.5% 5.1% 5.1% Total Demand Reduction 8.19 8.19 8.43 8.57 9.16 9.11 9.14 9.19 9.16 10.10 Percentage of Total Funding 41.2% 39.7% 38Read MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drug Abuse Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pages this drug is extremely addictive and has been illegal in the United States for many years. Although many individuals seem to discover a way to obtain this very lethal drug. Even though, heroin is highly addictive and used by choice by an individual with a drug addiction; the number of deaths from Heroin is escalating daily, to the point where more than 26 overdoses in one day maybe even more. This epidemic needs to be put to a halt. Despite the fact the focus was on prescription addiction increaseRead MorePaper Drug Abuse Drug Addiction1403 Words   |  6 PagesKeisha Ellis Drug Abuse Drug Addiction SOC 203 Social Problems Instructor Ely May 11, 2015 Numerous individuals do not comprehend why individuals get to be dependent on drugs or how drugs can change the mind to cultivate enthusiastic drug abuse. They erroneously view drug misuse and dependence as entirely a social issue and may describe the individuals who take drugs as ethically powerless (Alving, Matyas, Torres, Jalah, Beck, 2014). One extremely regular belief is that drugs abusersRead MoreAddiction : Drug Abuse, Tolerance, And Addiction2246 Words   |  9 PagesAddiction is a worldwide disease that is not discriminatory against whom it affects. People take drugs because they want to change something in their lives; â€Å"They thinks drugs are a solution. But eventually, drugs become the problem† (â€Å"Truth About Drug Addiction†). This leads people to wonder, What is addiction? Are there treatments for addiction? There are four common steps on the pathway to addiction: drug abuse, tolerance, dependence, and last but not least addiction. (Advert: Substa nce AbuseRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Consequences Of Drug Addiction1593 Words   |  7 PagesDrug addiction has become prevalent in our societies today such as the use of heroin. Using Marc, Lewis (2011) text â€Å"Memoirs of an Addicted Brain: A Neuroscientist Examines his Former Life on Drugs† this paper focuses on drug abuse, heroin, and the consequences that the users face as they battle their addiction and related problems. In the text, chapter 8 provides a significant background and overview of Heroin as a drug, hence major section of this paper will rely on facts provided within this chapterRead MoreDrug Addiction And Substance Abuse1808 Words   |  8 Pageshas taken over their life? Addiction includes biological, psychological, and behavioral factors. It is very dangerous emotionally, psychologically, and physically. Drug addiction or substance abuse is an ongoing uncontrollable need to use drugs, despite the harmful or negative consequences it causes. The pers on depends on drugs to keep functioning normally as the natural chemical balance of the brain is altered. No matter the reason a person starts abusing drugs, either for excitement, escape

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Multiple Sclerosis Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Multiple Sclerosis Argumentative Essay Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis is a disease that bewilders us all.. There is no known cause.We do know that MS (multiple sclerosis) is a disease where the myelin breaks down and is replaced by scar tissue.The demyelination can slow down or block the flow of signals to and from the central nervous system to the rest of the body, impairing such functions as vision, strength, and coordination.1While we do know what MS is we still dont know why, where and when people contract the disease.It has been proven that MS generally appears between the ages of twenty to forty and it strikes women at more than twice the ratio it strikes men.Statistics have also shown that the disease strikes the middle and upper class more than the lower class and poor.Worldwide research shows that MS has a broad geographical distribution. It has long established that MS is more prominent in colder regions and rare in tropical areas.Maine being a colder climate has shown some of the highest rates of MS.2Ther e is evidence of a slight increase in MSamong first degree relativesparents, siblings, and children. It is also suspected that the same family members may inherent a genetic susceptibility to MS.While it is possible to inherit a genetic susceptibility to MS, it is not possible to inherit the disease.And even people who have all the necessary genes dont necessarily get MS.The disease, experts believe,must be triggered by environmental factors.So MS is not considered a hereditary disease.3Until the definite cause of Ms is proved the treatment cannot be truly scientific.But there are treatments that are effective in dealing with symptoms.For instance, there are the common sense treatments that everyone, with or without an illness, should treat themselves with, which are: A healthy diet, exercise, sufficient amount of rest and to live your life as you would normally.There are also lots of drugs that treat many of the different symptoms.Since there are so many symptoms page 2and treatmen ts, I will only list a few:Treatments that increase the blood flow,that decrease blood clotting, treatments for chemical eccess or deficiency, treatments to prevent infection and treatments for the immune system. Treatment and rehabilitation have also been joined together.Weakness is one of themajor symptoms of Ms and can be treated with physical therapy and strengthening exercises.One of the best exercises for reducing weakness in the limbs is hydrotherapy.Hydrotherapy is done in the water. Hydrotherapy exercises use the benefits of buoyancy.Another way to eliminate weakness is to stay off a weak limb.Overall, by recognizing limits and using common sense, weakness can be greatly diminished.4 Spasticity, another MS symptom, is most effectively treated with physical therapy. Cold is an excellent temporary measure for relaxing the spastic limb.Hydrotherapy is, again, the most effective exercise for relief, combining stretching and cool temperatures.There are also many medications for spasticity, such as Baclofen, Dantrollene, and Diazepam.Relaxation techniques such as yoga, transcendental meditation, biofeedback, have been successful with spasticity as well. 5Some MS patients might have mild to sever balance trouble.In mild cases, the person can learn how to compensate easily by standing and walking with a little wider base and taking short steps rather than long strides. When balance trouble is a little more severe, a four-pronged cane, crutches or a walker may be necessary.6Someone with MS could have visual problems.The problem varies from decreased acuity, blurred or cloudy vision, and double vision.The treatment depends on the stage of the problem.If it is a new part of an attack, visual loss responds to steroids.If it is a persistent problem,glasses or special lenses might be the best treatment.7page 3Bladder problems are unfortunately not uncommon with MS. The most common are frequency and urgency. There are three good medications that relieve symptoms when they are present for more than a week or two:Pro-Banthine, Ditropan and Tofranil. Iif bladder problems do not respond to medication, a complete bladder training problem may be prescribed.7The treatments and medic ations used ten years ago are still effective and still being used but there are medical breakthroughs being announced regularly.In October of 1994, there was a medical breakthrough.Researchers found out that an anticancer drug stops the most crippling form of MS.The drug is Cladribine and the results are dramatic.A study was done on 49 patients with progressive chronic MS, which effects about 53,000 Americans and is the most severe form of MS.Half of the patients were given the drugand the other half were given a placebo.For the patients that were given Cladribine the spread of MS stopped for all patients and some improved.Their legs no longer shook and they no longer needed canes or braces.Dr. Ernest Beutler stated:Its the only agent that has clearly been shown to stop the progression of the disease.8Another treatment that is not new or a medical breakthrough but is very effective and gaining popularity with MS patients is Apitherapy, which is the scientific name for the bee venom that is used by MS patients.Doctors arent exactly sure why the bee venom is effective.They know that the venom contains two powerful anti-inflammatory agents, melittin and adolapin which appear to fight the neural sheath inflammation itself.One women with MS is quoted after two months of bee venom treatments: My hearing was totally back and I was out of the wheelchair and walking ..with a cane.Another example was a young women who had bladder problems.After her venom treatmentsshe hasnt wet the bed since she first contracted MS.Others have noticed more balance,page 3more energy and less numbness in there legs and feet. 9Overall, whether its medication, exercise, rehabilitation,the most important factor in the treatment of this disease is to have a positive attitude,hope for the future, and a desire to live your life as you normally would from day to day. .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 , .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .postImageUrl , .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 , .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044:hover , .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044:visited , .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044:active { border:0!important; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044:active , .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044 .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf8e5f5290b7c9530432d505c9978044:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marx And Nietzsche Persuasive EssaySocially MS can be just as difficult to fight as it is physically. Dating, marriage, children, careers, parents and friends can be difficult barriers emotionally. dating is hard for anyone regardless of sex, age, appearance or status in life. if your MS has visual symptoms that are apparent to others. its best to be open right away. You should go about this in whatever way is most comfortable to you. for people with mild or invisible MS, disclosure to a dating can and probably should wait.Like any other person some relationships work out and some dont .The best advice is to date, explore new relationships and dont be afraid to fall in love.2MS will have an impact on your marriage.Management of Ms requires patience and understanding.When your MS is in remission there may be no problem to face.When youre in a new attack, your mate need to take over shopping, cooking, mowing, and caring for the children if any. 2 the most patience and understandings comes to anned when a person with MS becomes disabled.this is the real test of love for most couples.this is when you should really take notice of what kind of problems you had before.Dont expect your partner to feel guilty. if the marriage was meant to work it will work. If you have MS your children have probably already figured out that something is wrong before you tell them.The best approach is to be honest with your children. with each knew attack there needs to be communication.parents with MS should watch their children for any emotional difficulties they may be having. Keeping your friends should not be a problem.Good reins stick by your side through everything.Your friends should feel comfortable with you just as you should feel comfortable with them. With making new friends it should be just the same as you made them before.You should eventually tell them about MS but it can wait until both feel comfortable with talking about it. More often it is harder for someone with MSjust to hang on to a job.unfortunately it has little to do with their ability and more to do with discrimination. But today there are laws and regulations so Know one with any disability should be fired or feel thy have to quit.2Job hunting with Ms is a whole different issue.if you have viable symptoms, you are going to have to address your situation up front .If you have an interview you may want to be up front about it on the phone.The main thing is if you feel comfortable with yourself others will to. You should always emphasize that you are a hard worker.And be aware of discrimination because it happens all the time and it is illegal. Overall i personally believe that Ms should not get in the way of your social life.If you have a good personality you should be able to make friends and if you are a hard worker there is no reason why you should not be able to work.A positive way of thinking will definitely get you on your way. After MS patients have dealt with physical therapy, doctors, treatments and medications you may ask yourself where would therapeutic recreation come into the picture?The answer to that would depend on the person and what type oflifestyle and goals they had for themselves. todays society ispushing everyone to physically and emotionally fit with activities such as mountain biking, swimming skiing, and walking.The reason these and many other activates are so popular is because its fun, its a hobby, receives stress and its exercise whereas riding a stationary bike is exercise but you dont hear to many people say its their hobby or its a fun pastime.TR(therapeutic recreation) come into place with people with MS and other mental and physical disabilities because their is a need for them to fulfill their goals and expectations like everyone else.Since they have a special need a TR program or specialist can help them fulfill that need.People with MS should have the maximum participation with the fewest adaptations. Just like any other part of their life style they should develop a leisure lifestyle that is normal a possible. I think it is important for Ms patients to choose their own activates and set their own goals, within reason.!6Lastly, Ifeel sensitive to anyone that contracts a disease, such as AIDS, or cancer. Its an awful thing if someone was an IV drug user and than they contacted the Aids Virus or if some one smoked for thirty years and they were diagnosed with lung cancer. I think one of the hardest things about Ms is that you can be healthy or not healthy know one in your family could have it and then one day you show symptoms.Physiologically Yes that would be a difficult thing to deal with.But it is a disease that is striking millions of people andafter doing research I believe the positive attitude and to go on with your normal way of living is the best psychological cure.It doesnt stop you from living, having a job, a family, hobbies,or friends. Overall when they say MS is a mystery disease i would have to agree.I think there is definite hope for a cure for the future.We have medical breakthroughs and have several clues to the disease.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Importance of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution

Table of Contents Introduction Arguments against the Bill of Rights Arguments in favor of the Bill of Rights Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Various countries have adopted different systems of government that are suitable for them. A legitimate government is one that has the legal power to rule the nation. A government becomes popular if it is supported by most of the citizens. The constitution is one of the major documents that provide the frame work within which the government operates. This fundamental document defines the relationship between the citizens and the government. It also defines the powers that the government has and how it should exercise them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The constitution is normally broken down it various categories each having a set of provisions. The bill of rights is one of the b asic provisions of a given constitution and it spells out the rights and freedoms of all the citizens of a given nation. The inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the constitution has been a controversial issue and some people contend that it is not necessary in a situation where we have a legitimate government that has a popular support. In my view, the bill of rights is very necessary in any type of government because of the following reasons. Arguments against the Bill of Rights In the case of United States, the inclusion of the bill of rights was controversial and people who opposed it had the following arguments. First, they felt that they could elect various individuals to represent them in parliament and if they failed to be accountable to the citizens, they could be stripped off their leadership positions. Secondly, â€Å"the Bill of Rights was used by anti federalists, as a rallying point to argue in favor of the pre-constitutional status quo a confederation of independent s tates, operating under the glorified treaty that was the Articles of Confederation† (Amar 123). They also thought that the process of drafting it could take a long time and it could interfere with the promulgation of the proposed law. Thirdly, they contended that the bill of rights would give the impression that the federal government had unlimited powers. Fourthly, the bill rights could not be practical and it could simply be treated as a mission statement. They also thought that there were no mechanisms that could be used to force the legislature to stick on it. â€Å"It is on this basis that they dismissed it as volumes of aphorisms which would sound better in treaties of ethics than in a constitution of government† (Levy 68). This argument remained popular until 1789 when Thomas Jefferson fought for the drafting of the bill. It was later adopted and recognized by the Supreme Court in 1803.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help yo u! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Arguments in favor of the Bill of Rights The Bill Rights is an important aspect of the constitution and I therefore contend that it should be part of the constitution of any legitimate and popular government. I support it because of the following reasons. It enables the citizens to fully benefit from the government. This is because it ensures that the government protects the welfare and rights of its citizens. The U.S. constitution has ten amendments and they are what we call the Bill of Rights. These rights also enable the citizens to have a fair trial in the courts hence, they cannot be tried unfairly. In addition to these, suspects can be freed on bail as they wait for their cases to be tried. The lives of citizens is also protected by the bill, hence, the life of an individual cannot be taken by any body unless there are proper justifications for it. â€Å"The bill of rights also guarantees the citizens the freedom of sp eech, of religion, of the press, of lawful assembly, and of appeal by petition† (Levy 187). This right can only be restricted in a case where it interferes with the rights of others. Citizens are also accorded the right be in possession of arms provided they do not misuse them. It also prevents unnecessary military occupation unless it is allowed by the law. The United Nations also came up with Universal Human Rights. These Rights were formulated in order to preserve the dignity of human beings from any violation. It therefore enhances equality among people and this encourages peace in the world. Many conflicts that occur today in various countries are mainly because the rights of the citizens are not honored. For example, the wave of revolution that has really spread a cross the Arab world is mainly because the governments in those countries do respect the citizens’ rights. â€Å"Many believe that the protection of human rights is essential to the sustainable achiev ement of the three agreed global priorities of peace, development and democracy† (Labunski 157). This protection can only be possible if there are legal provisions for it. Apart from the bill of rights, the citizens’ rights can also be safeguarded through the following methods. The government through the judiciary ensures that citizens’ rights are protected by punishing those who violate them. Secondly, it also uses its security departments to ensure that all citizens are law abiding and do not infringe on the rights of other people. The French Revolution opened a new chapter in the life of French citizens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the conflict various scholars like Montesquieu, and Rousseau advocated for the three ideals to be honored by the government. These ideals were equality, liberty, and fraternity. By advocating for these ideals they were demanding for the protection of their rights which had been seriously abused by the despotic regime. Conclusion From the above discussion, we can therefore conclude that the Bill of Rights is very important even if the government is legitimate. The legitimacy of the government is not enough to make it committed in doing the right things that the citizens expect of it. For example, many governments often start ruling with a lot of popularity but they often lose bearing at some level. It is only the bill of rights that can keep the government’s activities in check. Therefore, the Bill of Rights should be part of the constitution. Works Cited Amar, Akhil. The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction. New York: Yale University Press, 2000. Labunski, Richard. James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Levy, Leonard. Origins of the Bill of Rights. New York: Yale University Press, 2001. This essay on Importance of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution was written and submitted by user Jayda Maynard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Everything You Need to Know About Website Localization

Everything You Need to Know About Website Localization The internet is the easiest and most widely used means of communication in the world today. People around the globe enjoy easy access to a vast array of information, so there is significant potential for expanding your audience and your market. As a result, many companies have taken the necessary steps to translating their webpages for foreign users. This practice is referred to as website localization.What does website localization entail? Localizing a website follows principles similar to localization in general, with some additional considerations for this particular medium.Localization 101The definition of localization is the practice of adjusting a products functional properties and characteristics to accommodate the language, cultural, political and legal differences of a foreign market or country. If youre bilingual, you may have seen a translated message which didnt have quite the same meaning as the original. Either you ran into a case of poor translation (which frequently h appens) or the message was adjusted to the cultural standards of the intended region.Localization is a major component of the translation process. A direct translation isnt always the best approach because each country has its own set of customs. These differences need to be taken into account. A few examples of common adaptations are the following:Numbers- Date and time formats, measurement systems, and currency vary between countries. Users of the metric system will be confused when they see measurements expressed in feet and pounds, and vice-versa. Some countries use a dd/mm/yyyy date format instead of mm/dd/yyyy. There are variations in currency formats as well. Localization involves recognizing the differences and making the appropriate conversions.Graphics- Images, icons, symbols, gestures, and even colors can have different meanings in different regions. What may be benign and harmless in one language may be offensive in another, so its recommended to perform research to avoi d unintentionally causing a negative controversy with the viewer.Idioms and Phrases- In many cases, a popular saying doesnt translate well to another language because the cultural subtext is lost in translation, in the process. The same goes for wordplay, jokes, internet memes, and so on. In those instances, the common solution is to find equivalents in the target language. Each country has a variety of idiomatic expressions, so you have a fair chance of finding a substitute which fits the original context in the localized version. In the worst case scenario, a short note explaining the context should be included.The process of localization is intended for the benefit of the target audience, and it is made commonplace in a variety of globalized media such as films, TV shows, books, video games, and, of course, websites. Therefore, when deciding the language(s) you want your content translated into, you should also decide which region(s) youre specifically targeting. For example, if you want to translate your website to Spanish, you should decide if your content is aimed at Mexico, Spain, or another Spanish-speaking country. By the same token, translating a foreign language to English leaves you with a choice between American or British English (or Canadian, Australian, or New Zealand English for that matter).Is localization worth the effort?A primary concern in website localization is the business aspect. Translation and localization efforts are costly, especially if your website is updated on a regular basis. If you include additional expenses such as domain purchasing, server costs, and site maintenance, then youll want to make sure youre getting the desired return from your localization efforts.If your site is a platform for goods and services, then make sure to study the international market. Is there sufficient demand for what youre offering? Can potential customers afford your product(s)? Are your transaction methods viable in the target country? Can you deliver your products efficiently? Are there any international laws or regulations that could potentially hinder your business?Even if your site isnt commercially-oriented, then you should still investigate the appeal of your content. Although the whole point of going global is to reach out to as many people as possible, you wont find the same level of interest everywhere, and you may not have enough resources to localize your site to every language under the sun. Check your site traffic, do some research on which regions show (or are likely to show) interest in your website. This will give you valuable insight into which languages may be worth the investment. I once translated a website with soccer as the main subject; this sport is exceptionally popular in Brazil, so a Portuguese version was a no-brainer. Baseball, on the other hand, would be a very different story.In short, knowing where your viewers are will help you to make the most of your localization efforts.Style guides an d glossariesWhatever the purpose of your website, its important to define the image youre going for. A style guide is basically a manual with guidelines for content creation. This document is used to maintain consistency in a variety of aspects such as design, format, tone, and code of conduct. A glossary is a list of terms and definitions used as a reference resource. In localization, a glossary will include terms and the desired translations for those particular terms.Since many words can be translated in multiple ways, a glossary is important to standardize your websites vocabulary. This creates brand consistency, which results in stronger marketing. For example, the famous McDonalds slogan im lovin it is always localized in Brazil as amo muito tudo isso. Even though there are several ways of translating the original text, those exact four words are consistently used in their promotional materials. As a result, the Portuguese slogan is associated with the brand as much as the Eng lish version. The effect would have been diluted if the slogan had been translated differently with each use.That said, its possible that you may not want a specific term translated at all. Although there are guidelines for localization, they arent set in stone. In some cases, you may want to preserve a term or slogan across different languages as part of your marketing strategy (like with Johnnie Walkers famous Keep Walking). This is precisely the kind of information that should be included in a style guide/glossary in order to maintain a unified vision across different branches of your site.For instance, when I worked on a website translation project a few years ago, I received an Excel spreadsheet with the terminology I was supposed to use. This allowed me to keep my translation and localization efforts in line with the standards set by the company. So I can vouch for the importance of such a resource.Keep your website intuitive and efficientA rule of thumb in web design is that your website should be easy to navigate. Naturally, this also applies to language selection; users should be able to switch to their language quickly if the option is available. Personally, Im an advocate of making site features as nonintrusive as possible. For example, Ive seen websites forcing me to select a region/language on the main page. While this is meant to be helpful, it actually frustrates me because it forces me to stop and choose. What if Im just fine with the default language? One alternative I can think of would be to add a language menu at the top of the page; it would be easy to spot, but it wouldnt interrupt your browsing. Ive also seen sites which automatically detect your region and display your language accordingly. There are also more complex and sophisticated solutions to website language selection.The website layout also needs to be flexible; depending on the language, the text length may increase or decrease, and even the writing format may change. Your site should be able to accommodate these changes without deviating from the basic layout and structure.Also, if your site is regularly updated, especially in multiple languages, you may want to look into using a content management system (CMS). A CMS is basically a web editor that allows authorized users to add, remove, and change aspects such as text, graphics, images, video, and audio. This is done in the browser itself, so updates will go live almost immediately. Although you may be faced with certain limitations inherent to a CMS, the convenience of being able to manage your content with minimum effort is well worth considering.Whether you use a CMS or not, the important point is that your site should be designed and coded to allow dynamic changes in a short period of time.International SEO is hard work, but it is a necessityThe main goal of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is to make your website appear among the top results of an internet search. Making your site easy to find is e ssential to bring in new viewers; that alone can influence your entire content and design, and the effort is multiplied when you think about branching out to foreign markets. Consequently, you have to adopt a SEO strategy for each and every language your website is translated into.This is yet another reason to create a style guide/glossary for your website localization, as consistent terminology is one way of improving your websites relevance. Detailing a proper SEO strategy is beyond the scope of this post, but some tools such as Google Search Console can be helpful, and you could also enlist the services of an SEO agency. Nevertheless, if youre looking to expand your market, you should make sure foreign users will find your site just as easily as native users.In conclusionAll of this information can be a lot to digest, and it is just scratching the surface of website localization. But it is crucial in effectively designing and running a global business or site. Here are the main b ullet points:Know the cultural aspects of your target country and adjust your localization accordingly.Put together a style guide/glossary to maintain localization consistency.Focus on the languages of regions with significant demand for your content.Design your website to allow multiple language structures and dynamic content updating.Make browsing easy and intuitive, avoiding intrusive features.Adopt SEO strategies to make your site easy to find, even by foreign users.Localization isnt as simple as most people think, but it isnt too complicated either if you take the necessary steps. Take the time to plan out your localization strategy and you should not face many problems in the long run.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Enterprise Project 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enterprise Project 3 - Research Paper Example Quality improvement that is undertaken continuously throughout the organization remains a prioritized or key aspect within the organization. The Quality improvement processes herein involve systematic analysis of the processes utilized by the organization in delivering products that meet the customers’ requirements. The TLG’s quality control structure is defined by the organization’s structure. Different individuals within different departments are usually assigned different responsibilities in concerns to the TLG’s quality management. In other words, the quality control teams at TLG are formed by staff members from different TLG’s departments. These teams are responsible for the quality management and control to all production and service delivery aspects in the organization (Bell et al. 77). i. Check sheet – these are forms utilized in collecting data through assessment of the product specifications according to customer requirements. The information collected becomes essential in assuring quality of products before dispatching these products to the market. They are commonly utilized by the quality assurance teams. ii. Control chart – these are utilized by the management and departmental heads to establish the control of the processes and they utilize the statistical analysis. These charts are essential in identification of instances which might require adjustments to ensure better performance of the organizations. These charts provide essential information to enable the management to establishing quality assessment team for various operations, both ad hoc and standing teams. iii. Cause-effect diagrams – these are utilized by the standing cross-functional teams in assessing the cause-effect relationship of various processes. This analysis enables the teams to make informed improvement decisions on the processes Cost of quality

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Explain the significance of property in Lockes theory of natural Essay

Explain the significance of property in Lockes theory of natural rights - Essay Example Locke states specifically that â€Å"mens lives, liberties and estates, I call by the general name property†3. So here, it is apparent that Locke defines property in a way that is quite unique and distinct from the mainstream definition we are accustomed to. Again, Locke states that â€Å"by property, I must be understood here as in other places to mean that property which men have in their persons as well as goods†4. Locke repeats the wider definition of property which seem to define property in relation to the estates and goods a person owns as well as a persons life as a living person. Looking at Lockes definition of property in the macrocosmic sense, it is apparent that he was arguing that once a person has a life, he has a property. This property is of a value even if the person does not own any property. Locke puts forward several cases and arguments that supports his points in England of his era. Most of these arguments are rooted in Biblical principles and precepts and it weaves into the wider society by building a hedge around the human lives to ensure that people get good and fair treatment wherever they find themselves. Locke argues that human beings have been given rights by God to take dominion over the earth and exercise control over the natural environment and the lesser creatures5. This is supported by the Bible in Genesis. Locke therefore states that â€Å"man should live and abide for some time upon the face of the earth†6. This therefore means that every individual on the earth has some rights to control some portion of the earth because it was an in inherent and inalienable right given to Adam by God. This therefore means that every human being is by extension, a representative of God who seeks to honour the purpose for which Adam was created: to take dominion and guard over the natural environment. Although God gave dominion to Adam, this was held exclusively by all human beings

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Most Beautiful And Interesting Buildings In History Construction Essay

Most Beautiful And Interesting Buildings In History Construction Essay During modern era nowadays, exciting new innovations in the world of building construction has brought soaring skyscrapers and fresh new approaches to building design. Actually since many years ago building construction was a significant part of our industrial field. If somebody asks what is the most significant, most beautiful and most interesting of the past 1000 years, there will be no single correct answer for this question. Some will choose the Taj Mahal or Eiffel Tower while others might choose the soaring skyscrapers as the most significant building. Perhaps the most innovative building is not fixed for the grand monument only but sometimes obscure home and temples also. These are some of overlooked treasure that still exists till now. The first one is Forbidden City in Beijing,China or some people called it as Purple Forbidden City or Gugong Museum in Chinese. It is one of the largest and best-preserved palace complexes in the world. In Gugong Museum there are over a million rare and valuable objects. It is built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty by a rectangular area of more than 720000 square meters. The Forbidden City was the imperial home for 24 emperors of the Ming ( 1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic1.jpgHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic1.jpgcurrent=pic1.jpg Next is Basilica Palladiana building. The architect who was Andrea Palladio gave the Basilica in Vicenza, Italy two styles of classical columns which are doric on the lower portion and ionic on the upper portion. Originally, the Basilica was a 15th century Gothic building that serve as the town hall for Vicenza and also contained shop. When the old building collapsed, Andrea Palladio won the commission to design a reconstruction of this building. He grabbed this opportunity and created a great stunning transformation covering the old gothic facade with marble columns and porticos modelled after the classical architecture of ancient Rome. http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic2.jpgHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic2.jpgcurrent=pic2.jpg Eiffel Tower in Paris is also one of past greatest building construction. Eiffel Tower was built on 1889 and pioneered new uses for metal construction. Perhaps it was the most famous example of this new use for metal. With 324 feet, Eiffel Tower was measured as the tallest building structure in the world for 40 years. The metal lattice-work formed with very pure structural iron make the tower both extremely light and able to withstand tremendous wind force. During the construction, the Eiffel was considered as an eyesore for the French but the criticism died down once the construction was completed. http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic3.jpgHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic3.jpgcurrent=pic3.jpg The Fuller Building in New York is one of the worldà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s earliest skyscrapers and has been designed by Daniel Burnham architect. It was built on 1902 with a height of 285 feet. The wedge shaped like a clothing iron of this building make it became known as Flatiron Building. This unusual shape of building is because to maximize the use of the triangular lot. A sturdy steel skeleton that has been used during the construction of this building allowed it to achieve record-breaking height without the need for wide supporting walls at the foundation. http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic4.jpgHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic4.jpgcurrent=pic4.jpg Nowadays, there is many and more big challenge facing us. The technology shifts had made the construction technology today more advanced and the world is getting smarter. The construction methods, structure or sustainable building, design and the construction system are rarely important not only at national level but also globally. The example of advance construction building in the world now are the CCTV headquarter in China, Bird Nest Olympic Stadium, Khalifa Building at Dubai and some of other buildings. One of the form that being used today is insulated concrete from construction technology. Insulated concrete form are lightweight, highly durable foam blocks or forms composed of an expanded or extruded polystyrene and recycled materials. These are the formwork that stay a permanent building insulation fore cast in place, reinforced concrete walls, floor and roofs. The forms are consisted of interlocking modular units that are dry stacked and concrete filled. The forms just like LEGO bricks that create form for structural walls or roofs. The concrete is pumped into cavity and stacked in shape. The reinforcing steel bar is placed inside to give flexural strength. The forms are left permanently for the reason of thermal and acoustic insulation and the space to run electrical conduit and plumbing. The advantage of insulated concrete form is that it reduces the consumption of energy, the concrete will absorb solar heat and release it slowly so that heat is distributed throughout the home. Besides it create lower noise from outside world as it high in sound absorption and the system contribute to more peaceful and healthy environment. Over the past 30 years, construction practices had not really changed much because many people thought that there are no problems using the traditional practices. However, for current situation the old practices might be not practical anymore due issues that involved limited area and construction costs that continue to rise in the country and also around the world. Therefore, by using the effective method of construction, we actually can overcome these problems. After several researches that consider all of the elements, there are some methods that believe can practices in the future such as modular construction and sustainable construction (green construction). By using these methods to construct a building, a lot of benefits we could gain in terms of time consuming, capital cost, labour cost and so on. In Malaysia, modular coordination or construction in building had been practiced such a long time ago. It is well documented in Malaysian Standard MS 10064: Part1-10 2001. This practices can provides dimensional basis for the coordination of the dimensions and of those buildings incorporating them, however it also acts to rationalization and industrialization of the building industry. In addition, modular construction can be applied by adding or reducing the size or removing certain components. For developing country likes Malaysia, this method will help the contractor to face the project that running in busy area or high capacity area because it is speed construction and faster returned in investment. In common method of construction, once projects might need to be done in 12 months but by practicing modular construction the work can be done in 90 à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 120 days only. This is because, the buildings are sectional prefabricated buildings that consist of multiple modules or sections which are manufactured in a remote facility and then delivered to the site. Modular construction allows the building and the site works to be done simultaneously and this will reduce the time until 50%. Furthermore, the quality of modular buildings is made to match and adhere to all the same building codes as standard construction. Thus, when the building is rebuild the structure become high in quality compared with the previous structure. Moreover, by using this method, all problems involve weather delays, logistical problems and legal hassles increase in turn can be solved because the structure is not build in the site. A lot of advantages we can gain based on modular construction and it is not hard to imagine if the future commercial developments are completed by using this method. http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic5.jpgHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic5.jpgcurrent=pic5.jpg Modular house by Broadway Malyan for Sime Darby Property as a first carbon zero house in Southern East Asia. http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic6.jpgHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic6.jpgcurrent=pic6.jpg The house not only pushed costs expand but also speed up the construction process On the other hand, sustainable construction is one of the practices that might be used widely in future. It involves a greater emphasis on the environmental implication of policy and business decisions in addition to the traditional focus on economic and social objectives. Sustainable building can include measures to reduce energy consumption and associated emissions of carbon dioxide, minimize the use of resources such as water, construction material, etc., reduce the release of pollutants, maximize the use of sustainably sources and recycled materials likes timber, promote sustainable travel choices through public transport and cycling provision, save and enhance biodiversity. Example of sustainable building is building that use sunlight through passive solar, active solar and photovoltaic techniques and using plants and trees through green roofs, rain garden and for reduction of rainwater run-off. Besides that, by using packed gravel or permeable concrete instead of conventional c oncrete or asphalt to enhance addition ground water, are used as well. Nevertheless, based on the study done by some researchers, the department usually failed to achieve target ratings and environmental assessment by the government. 80% of the projects are not attained the required standards. Various factors lead to these problems are lack of coherent monitoring on the progress of the projects by the government bodies, lack of sufficient knowledge and expertise in sustainable procurement among those department staff responsible for them, negative perception about the conflict between sustainability and value for money and so on. However, this barriers can be solved by establish a clear information to the division of policy that responsible on sustainable construction to the public sector so that the public will acknowledge clearly about the policy of sustainable construction. Then the responsible division can also establish a source of expertise that available to all departments to provide advice on sustainable construction for smaller construction and refurbishment projects. http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic7.jpgHYPERLINK http://s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic7.jpgcurrent=pic7.jpg Bird Island is currently developed in Kuala Lumpur. Designed by Grafts Lab Architect for YTL Green Home Competition. In a nutshell, for future building construction, all elements of environmental friendly must be considered in order to construct a building or structure. This is because as we know, we need to save our Earth by reducing energy costs such as electrics, reduce air quality and construction materials and many more. Therefore, by applying modular construction and green construction will lead us to help our nature.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Human Cloning is Wrong :: essays research papers

Is human cloning wrong? Many people over the years and today have been asking themselves that question. In my opinion cloning would be playing God. Since the beginning of time God has devised a good and proper plan to make babies. Why mess with it? The process of cloning scientifically means to genetically copy an organism and create a â€Å"replica† that has the same DNA, whose cells time have been turned back, yet the two are not exactly the same. Over the past decades many cloning experiences had failed. Cloning was first tried in 1938 by a German embryologist, Han Spemann, yet it failed. It was not until 1970 when cloning became possible. The first animals to be cloned were frogs, and over time, cows, pigs, a sheep (only Dolly), and monkeys have been successful. For example, Dolly, born July 5, 1995, was the first mammal to be successfully cloned out of 200 embryos, at Roslin institute in Scotland. The team that created her, led by Scotsman Ian Wilmut, hoped to create an animal whose cells were genetically young again, rather than prematurely adult, but on February14, 2006, six years later after she was born, they had put her to sleep. She was diagnosed with lung disease, however it’s a fairly common disease in sheep, she also had premature arthritis. Nobody knows if her death has anything to do with being cloned. Over 200 sheep failed embryos were thrown away, so if the failure rate was that high when we start to clone humans more than 200 embryos/200 human beings would die for just one embryo that would have the same DNA as someone else†¦ think about it. The ones that may survive may die later, catch infections that’s soon leads to death, or have abnormities and many more Studies shown that 4 outta 12 cow birth mothers died. Just imagine human birth mothers, we would be killing many innocent lives. However the cloning of any species whether they are human or not its morally wrong no matter how beneficial to humanity as it may b e. People should be aware on the negatives of cloning, it’s unethical, very risky, and irreligious...in my eyes just plain wrong. In addition, cloning involves killing a great number of embryos. Therefore, out of many of animals that were cloned, very few have survived and the ones that have cant live on their own and have become dependant on scientists for everything down to oxygen. Human Cloning is Wrong :: essays research papers Is human cloning wrong? Many people over the years and today have been asking themselves that question. In my opinion cloning would be playing God. Since the beginning of time God has devised a good and proper plan to make babies. Why mess with it? The process of cloning scientifically means to genetically copy an organism and create a â€Å"replica† that has the same DNA, whose cells time have been turned back, yet the two are not exactly the same. Over the past decades many cloning experiences had failed. Cloning was first tried in 1938 by a German embryologist, Han Spemann, yet it failed. It was not until 1970 when cloning became possible. The first animals to be cloned were frogs, and over time, cows, pigs, a sheep (only Dolly), and monkeys have been successful. For example, Dolly, born July 5, 1995, was the first mammal to be successfully cloned out of 200 embryos, at Roslin institute in Scotland. The team that created her, led by Scotsman Ian Wilmut, hoped to create an animal whose cells were genetically young again, rather than prematurely adult, but on February14, 2006, six years later after she was born, they had put her to sleep. She was diagnosed with lung disease, however it’s a fairly common disease in sheep, she also had premature arthritis. Nobody knows if her death has anything to do with being cloned. Over 200 sheep failed embryos were thrown away, so if the failure rate was that high when we start to clone humans more than 200 embryos/200 human beings would die for just one embryo that would have the same DNA as someone else†¦ think about it. The ones that may survive may die later, catch infections that’s soon leads to death, or have abnormities and many more Studies shown that 4 outta 12 cow birth mothers died. Just imagine human birth mothers, we would be killing many innocent lives. However the cloning of any species whether they are human or not its morally wrong no matter how beneficial to humanity as it may b e. People should be aware on the negatives of cloning, it’s unethical, very risky, and irreligious...in my eyes just plain wrong. In addition, cloning involves killing a great number of embryos. Therefore, out of many of animals that were cloned, very few have survived and the ones that have cant live on their own and have become dependant on scientists for everything down to oxygen.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Office Automation Essay

Office automation has made office work to be efficient nowadays for the organizations that have adopted the system. Office automation usually refers to a situation where office activities are computerized so that it becomes easier for them to be executed faster and efficiently. This had been facilitated by use of computer in the office and it has really help many companies to cut cost in terms of manpower. Office automation has been relied on by many companies to collect, store, create and transmit office information when they are needed in order to accomplish some basic activities in the office. (Laudon, K. C. and Laudon, J. P, 1994) Our organization has adopted a number of automation and collaboration software to enable them carry on their activities efficiently and to cut cost on wages and salaries. Collaborative software is a system that an organization adopts in order to ensure that the organization is working a coordinated manner when they are executing they office work in their day to day activities. Our organization has not been left in terms of automation as it has implemented some collaborative software to facilitate office activities. Some of the collaborative software that has been adopted by our organization is use of email and instant messaging. The use of email to communicate in our organization has facilitated conveying of messages and data from one point to another either within the organization or even outside the organization. Since the organization adopted the system, it has seen the organization be able to cut cost in term on the cost it incurred previously to send communication via other mode of transmission. However, when it comes to internal communication within the organization, our company has adopted intranet system where employees within the organization uses company mail to send emails to each others only. The use of email in the office has some advantage in that it is the cheapest means of communication, one can forward the mail to another person, one can open the mail from any computer in the world that is connected to the internet, and there is unlimited storage facility. Another advantage of using email to communicate is that the message can be stored in the receiver’s inbox even if he is not in the office. Some of the disadvantages of email are that it might not be used to communicate confidential information; people might misuse the facility and keep on browsing through the internet instead of working. Instant messaging is collaborative software that has been adopted by our organization to communicate within or outside the organization. This facility is very popular in our organization as one get feedback immediately after sending a message to the other person either within or outside the organization. The disadvantage of the facility is that since it requires instant feedback it cannot be used to communicate if the receiver is not there to reply to the message. The facility also cannot be used to communicate detailed information like data and for this case; it needs someone to use another facility. The facility also cannot be used where one want to attach something like a photograph or a map. (Laudon, K. C. and Laudon, J. P, 1994) The collaborative software adopted by our organization has been of great use in our organization to convey messages within and outside the organization. Our company has saved a lot when it adopted the facilities and abandoned the older mean of communication where they used fax or even letters and parcel which are slow and expensive.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Dracula the Victorian Vampire and Fallout From Repressive English Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1671 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Dracula Essay Did you like this example? In the novel Dracula, Bram Stoker describes his vision of the fallout from repressive English culture concerning sexuality and sexual acts of vampires and Dracula. Stokers vision of what the English society was and would become is represented by Dracula and his vampires. In the Victorian 19th century, gender and sexuality played a huge roll in the everyday life of English societies especially for women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dracula: the Victorian Vampire and Fallout From Repressive English Culture" essay for you Create order As much as this book focuses on supernatural creatures, I believe that it also entertains the Victorian male imagination, specifically on the topic of female sexuality. This time was extremely difficult for the Victorian women because not only did they not have many legal rights but their sexual behavior was mandated by the societys extremely harsh expectations. If a woman was in between those two options she was most likely considered a whore in the excessive society of the English. Through the examples of Lucy, Mina, Dracula, vampires, and the overall exaggeration of sex in this novel, I will explore and come to a conclusion about how Stoker Describes his vision of Sexuality in the Victorian era. The Ideal woman in the Victorian era was characterized to be pure, chaste, and god- serving. Women were expected to wait till marriage to have sex and it was supposed to be purely for the purpose of having kids and to promote and strengthen the bond between husband and wife. The nature of marriages in the 19th Century were often not love based. Apparently marriage among many couples was as much a product of the heart as of contract or logic. Furthermore, the Victorian sense of romantic love placed considerable emphasis on the spiritual nature of the marital Bond, and sex was seen as a way of enhancing spiritual closeness (Ideology and Sexuality among Victorian Women,149). The idea of sex became a huge part of the culture in England and it was used as a tool in different scenarios: Degler Believes that women were using the rate of sex as a tool for power bargaining and the household. By withholding sex from their husbands (who presumably desire to high rate of it) woman could exert co ntrol over other household decisionsFurthermore love and necessity were frequently cited as rationalizations in conjunction with or in the absence of reports concerning pleasure from sex (Ideology and Sexuality among Victorian Women,150). With this evidence, I believe it is clear that sex was rarely used for pleasure and if it was it was the product of a role of a women or weak willpower from the man and woman. Lucy Westenra and Mina Murray are the epitome of the Victorian Ideal woman in Stokers Dracula. Both women are pure and innocent of the worlds evils, and devoted to their men. The two women who are best friends are very important to showing Stokers vision for multiple reasons, including showing how they were originally complete opposites of Draculas wives and to show how a womens sexual behavior can socially make or break her. Lucy is the first of the Ideal woman to be turned into a vampire, and Dracula knows how woman can control men through sexual desires Your girls that you all love are mine already; and through them you and others shall yet be mine my creatures, to do my bidding and to be my jackals when I want to feed (Dracula, Ch. 23). In the story he is turning them into monsters but Stoker is subtly saying that this woman has lost her respectable nature and is welcoming the voluptuousness life. This part of the novel is very important because it shows how easy it is for men to corrupt and control women in the 19th century and how quickly a womans reputation can be ruined because of her sexual life. Lucy is the stepping stone for Dracula to walk on and continue his corruption of men and women. Once Lucy is a vampire, she becomes Stokers example of what would arise from the fallout of the repressive English culture. She becomes a sex craved representing the exact opposite of the culture of their time She still advanced, however, and with a languorous, voluptuous grace, said Come to me Arthur. Leave these others and come to me. My arms are hungry for you. Come, and we can rest together. Come, my husband, come! (Dracula, Ch. 16). Mina is another example of the perfect Victorian woman who is attacked by Dracula. Stoker changes the script with how he describes Minas encounter with Dracula and how corrupts her. Unlike Lucy, Mina was the victim of a direct attack from Dracula himself and in this case Dracula represents a rapist With his left hand he held both Mrs. Harkers hands, keeping them away with her arms at full tension; his right hand gripped her by the back of the neck, forcing her face down on his bosom. Her white nightdress was smeared with blood, and a thin stream trickled down the mans bare breast which was shown by his torn-open dress (Dracula, Ch. 21). When vampires feed on humans, male or female, it is considered a sexual act, so when Dracula forces Mina to drink his own blood it is meant to be him raping her. Mina is described as in this novel as an immensely intelligent and understanding character. Her Intellect and aspirations to do more than the average Victorian women leads us to believe she i s an example of the New Woman. She is the first woman in Stokers novel to show masculine qualities which is dangerous to the Victorian men, Dracula likewise recognizes something wayward in Mina. While he does not make the connection explicit, Dracula suggests that Mina has always harbored some resentment against the men who would exclude her from their trust, evoking the chivalric ideal of masculinity in order to withhold access to information and power. To Mina, Dracula offers retribution in exchange for her allegiance (Your Girls That You All Love Are Mine Already, 22). Draculas three wives that reside in his castle in Transylvania are meant to represent the exact opposite of the ideal Victorian women. Stoker describes them as everything a Victorian woman shouldnt be in their society I am alone in the castle with those awful women. Faugh! Mina is a woman, and there is nought in common. They are devils of the Pit! (Dracula, Ch. 4). The three women are impure, sexual aggressive monsters as described by Jonathan Harker. These three vampires are Stokers examples of unconventional women in the 19th century who seduce men, and in this novel their seductions powers are heightened making it almost impossible to resist I was afraid to raise my eyelids, but looked out and saw perfectly under the lashes. The girl went on her knees, and bent over me, simply gloating. There was a deliberate voluptuousness which was both thrilling and repulsive, and as she arched her neck, she actually licked her lips like an animal .. Lower and lower went her head as the lips we nt below the range of my mouth and chin and seemed about to fasten on my throat. I closed my eyes in a languorous ecstasy and waited waited with beating heart. (Dracula, Ch. 16). The three vampires here voluptuous and highly sexualized in this part of the novel, playing with Harkers head. The position that these women put him in and the display of female sexual aggression from these vampires both attracts and repulses Harker. The fact that Harker had to close his eyes indicates his weakness to handle open sexuality. In the Victorian society that prioritizes and rewards virginity, the extremely sexual situation that he is put in with three women sparks fantasies and puts him in a state of ecstasy. This is Stokers idea of what would happen eventually in the repressive culture in which he resided; Everything would be highly sexualized and virginity and domesticity would be less important. Dracula is the vocal point of sexulization in this novel and he has many different roles in what Stoker is trying to say about the Victorian era. Dracula represents the many sexual desires both man and women had in the 19th century, and the majority of his power (as character and narrative figure) rests in his mutability, for in Dracula multiple (even contradictory) narratives collide. (Your Girls That You All Love Are Mine Already, 30). His many narratives allow him to take the variation of every desire there is to be explored, whether it is heterosexual, homosexual or even bisexual. Dracula exhibits interest with Jonathan but never acts upon it which withheld a deep desire he had so he looks to find enjoyment with other genders Dracula is essentially homoerotic and is rooted in Draculas unfulfilled sexual ambition to fuse with a male [Jonathan]. Always postponed and never directly enacted, this desire finds evasive fulfillment in an important series of heterosexual displacements (Coitus Interruptus: Sex, Bram Stoker, and Dracula, 6). Dracula also exploits the male fears in their society that women would no longer be controlled and expected to do what men wanted. Stoker creates this threat which causes immense anxiety to the men of the Victorian era because Dracula vivifies the threat of the female vampire by activating a cluster of anxious social narratives. Stoker naturalizes patterns of association which equate female sexuality with criminality, forces which threaten both British masculinity and the empire as a whole (Your Girls That You All Love Are Mine Already, 29-30). Bram Stokers vision of the fallout from the repressive English culture concerning sexuality and sexual acts motivates him to write Dracula and deliver his message to the readers. The Exaggeration of sex in this novel combined with the Victorian conception of sexuality introduces new ideas to the that would be an outrage to their current society. This novel used monsters to talk about unpopular topics of the 19th century, and I believe that Stokers message and vision was clear: He was not a fan of what would soon change about the world regarding sex and gender.